Dengue fever, or demam berdarah, is a viral infection that is transmitted through the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. It is a common disease in tropical and subtropical regions, including Indonesia. While most cases of dengue fever are mild and can be managed with rest and fluids, there is a small percentage of patients who develop severe complications.
One of the lesser-known complications of dengue fever is the increased risk of heart complications, particularly in survivors of the disease. Recent studies have shown that dengue survivors have a higher risk of developing heart complications such as myocarditis, which is inflammation of the heart muscle, and pericarditis, which is inflammation of the lining around the heart.
The exact mechanism behind this increased risk of heart complications in dengue survivors is not yet fully understood. However, it is believed that the dengue virus may directly affect the heart muscle, leading to inflammation and damage. Additionally, the immune response to the virus may also play a role in triggering heart complications.
It is important for dengue survivors to be aware of this increased risk of heart complications and to seek medical attention if they experience any symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or palpitations. Early detection and treatment of heart complications can help prevent further damage and improve outcomes.
In order to reduce the risk of heart complications in dengue survivors, it is important to follow up with healthcare providers regularly and to adopt a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Additionally, it is important to take precautions to prevent dengue infection, such as using mosquito repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and eliminating mosquito breeding sites around the home.
Overall, while dengue fever is a common and often mild illness, it is important to be aware of the potential complications, including the increased risk of heart complications in survivors. By staying informed and taking proactive measures, we can reduce the risk of these complications and ensure better health outcomes for dengue survivors.